Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract Introduction
The fruit of the Serenoa repens (W. Bartram) Small plant is commonly known as saw palmetto fruit extract. Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract can be made by employing a method to separate substances from plant material through dissolution in a solvent (such as ethanol or hexane), followed by partial evaporation to produce a soft extract. Typically, herbal remedies that contain organic saw palmetto extract come in solid form for oral consumption.
Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract was a popular remedy for prostate issues and other urinary issues from the 1870s until 1950. It has been approved by the German Commission E and is still used in Europe to treat BPH. The effectiveness and safety of herbal remedies are assessed by the Commission E.
Specification
| Product name | Saw Palmetto Extract Powder |
| Latin name | Serenoa repens |
| Used Part | Fruit |
| Test Method | By GC |
| Assay | Fatty Acids: 25%-45% |
| Appearance | White powder |
| Bulk density | 40-60g/100ml |
| Tapped density | 60-90g/100ml |
| Particle size | 100% pass 80 mesh |
| Loss on drying | ≤ 5.00% |
| Residue on Ignition | ≤ 5.00% |
| Heavy Metals | |
| Total Heavy Metals | ≤10ppm |
| Lead | ≤3ppm |
| Arsenic | ≤1ppm |
| Mercury | ≤0.1ppm |
| Cadmium | ≤1ppm |
| Pesticides residue | Complies |
| Microbiology | |
| Total plate count | ≤ 1000cfu/g |
| Yeast & Mould count | ≤ 100cfu/g |
| Enterobacteriaceae (BTGN) | ≤ 100cfu/g |
| Escherichia coli | Not Detected/g |
| Salmonella species | Not Detected/10g |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Not Detected/g |
Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract Function&Application
1. Prostate Health
Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract is most commonly known for its potential benefits in supporting prostate health, particularly in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition where the prostate gland becomes enlarged and can cause urinary issues.
BPH Symptom Relief: Saw palmetto extract may help alleviate common BPH symptoms such as frequent urination, especially at night, weak urine flow, and difficulty starting urination.
Mechanism: It is believed to work by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). High levels of DHT are associated with prostate enlargement and hair loss.
2. Hair Loss Treatment
Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract may also be used to help with hair loss, particularly male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia).
DHT Blocker: As mentioned, saw palmetto can inhibit DHT production. Since DHT is linked to hair follicle miniaturization and hair loss, blocking DHT may help prevent further hair thinning or loss.
Studies: Some studies have shown that saw palmetto, when taken orally or applied topically, may slow down hair loss and promote hair regrowth in some individuals.
3. Hormonal Balance
Saw palmetto is thought to have an effect on hormonal balance, particularly with regard to androgens (male hormones such as testosterone and DHT).
Supports Healthy Testosterone Levels: By inhibiting DHT production, saw palmetto may help maintain healthier testosterone levels, which may have benefits for overall male health, including libido and energy levels.
Potential for Women: In women, saw palmetto may also be used to balance hormones, particularly for those with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is often characterized by elevated androgen levels.
4. Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Saw palmetto has demonstrated some anti-inflammatory effects, which may be beneficial in reducing inflammation in the prostate and urinary tract.
Reduction in Prostate Inflammation: The anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce the inflammation that often accompanies BPH, contributing to better urinary function and prostate health.
5. Urinary Tract Health
As an adjunct to prostate health, Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract is sometimes used to promote overall urinary tract health. It may help reduce urinary urgency, incontinence, and other urinary issues associated with an enlarged prostate.
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